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Date to Timestamp Converter

Convert any date and time to Unix timestamp (epoch time). Get timestamps in seconds and milliseconds.

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How to Use Date to Timestamp Converter

How to Use Date to Timestamp Converter

Convert Dates to Unix Timestamps

  1. Select a Date: Choose the date you want to convert

    • Click the date field to open calendar picker
    • Or type the date in YYYY-MM-DD format
    • Works for any date - past, present, or future
    • Default is today's date
  2. Enter Time: Specify the exact time (24-hour format)

    • Use the time input field (HH:MM:SS)
    • Click to select hours, minutes, and seconds
    • Or type directly in 24-hour format
    • Default is midnight (00:00:00)
    • Uses your local timezone
  3. View Results: Instantly see both timestamp formats:

    • Seconds: 10-digit standard Unix timestamp
    • Milliseconds: 13-digit JavaScript timestamp
    • Formatted Date: Human-readable display
    • ISO Format: International standard format
    • Relative Time: "X hours from now" or "X days ago"
  4. Copy Timestamps: Copy the format you need

    • Copy seconds timestamp (for most systems)
    • Copy milliseconds timestamp (for JavaScript)
    • Copy all formats together
    • Individual copy buttons for each format
  5. Quick Access: Use preset date options

    • Click "Use Now" for current moment
    • Select from quick dates (Today, Tomorrow, Next Week, etc.)
    • Try examples (Right Now, Today at Midnight, Unix Epoch, etc.)

Features

Dual Format Output

  • Seconds (10 digits): Standard Unix timestamp for most systems
  • Milliseconds (13 digits): JavaScript/Java timestamp format
  • Both Displayed: See both formats simultaneously
  • Clear Labels: Each format clearly identified

Flexible Date Input

  • Date Picker: Visual calendar selection
  • Manual Entry: Type dates directly
  • Any Date Range: Past, present, or future dates
  • Validation: Automatic date validation

Precise Time Control

  • Hour Selection: 00-23 (24-hour format)
  • Minute Selection: 00-59
  • Second Selection: 00-59
  • Second Precision: Accurate to the second
  • Manual Entry: Type time directly

Timezone Awareness

  • Local Timezone: Automatically uses your timezone
  • Timezone Display: Shows which timezone is being used
  • Consistent Conversion: Accurate UTC conversion
  • DST Handling: Automatically handles daylight saving time

Quick Date Options

Pre-configured common dates:

  • Now: Current moment
  • Today Midnight: Start of today (00:00:00)
  • Tomorrow Midnight: Start of tomorrow
  • Next Week: 7 days from now
  • Next Month: 1 month from now
  • End of Year: Last second of current year

Relative Time Display

Shows how far in the future or past:

  • Seconds: "30 seconds from now"
  • Minutes: "15 minutes ago"
  • Hours: "3 hours from now"
  • Days: "5 days ago"
  • Right Now: For current moment

Multiple Copy Options

  • Copy Seconds: Copy 10-digit timestamp
  • Copy Milliseconds: Copy 13-digit timestamp
  • Copy All: Copy all formats together
  • Quick Copy: One-click copy buttons

Common Use Cases

Software Development

  • API Testing: Generate timestamps for API requests
  • Database Inserts: Create timestamp values for database records
  • Code Testing: Generate test data with specific timestamps
  • Event Scheduling: Convert scheduled times to timestamps
  • Logging: Generate timestamps for log entries
  • Debugging: Create specific timestamps for testing

JavaScript Development

  • Date Objects: Get milliseconds for new Date(milliseconds)
  • setTimeout/setInterval: Calculate delays in milliseconds
  • React/Vue Apps: Generate timestamps for state management
  • API Calls: Include timestamps in API requests
  • Caching: Create timestamp-based cache keys
  • Animation Timing: Calculate animation durations

Database Work

  • SQL Inserts: Generate timestamp values for INSERT statements
  • Data Migration: Convert dates during database migrations
  • Backup Scheduling: Set backup timestamps
  • Record Creation: Timestamp new database entries
  • Date Filtering: Create timestamp ranges for queries
  • Data Import: Convert CSV dates to timestamps

Backend Development

  • PHP: Generate Unix timestamps for PHP applications
  • Python: Create timestamps for Python datetime operations
  • Ruby: Generate timestamps for Ruby Time objects
  • Node.js: Get timestamps for server-side JavaScript
  • Java: Create millisecond timestamps for Java Date
  • Go: Generate Unix timestamps for Go time package

Task Scheduling

  • Cron Jobs: Calculate when jobs should run
  • Scheduled Tasks: Set future execution times
  • Reminders: Generate reminder timestamps
  • Deadlines: Convert deadline dates to timestamps
  • Recurring Events: Calculate recurring event timestamps
  • Calendar Integration: Create calendar event timestamps

Understanding Unix Timestamps

What is a Unix Timestamp?

A Unix timestamp represents a specific point in time as the number of seconds (or milliseconds) since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 UTC (the "Unix epoch"). This moment is timestamp 0.

Why Convert Dates to Timestamps?

Advantages:

  • Storage Efficiency: Single integer instead of formatted date string
  • Easy Comparison: Simple numeric comparison (timestamp1 > timestamp2)
  • Timezone Independent: Always UTC, converted for display
  • Database Indexing: Fast indexing and searching
  • Cross-Platform: Works across all systems and languages
  • Math Operations: Easy to calculate time differences

Seconds vs Milliseconds

When to Use Seconds (10 digits):

  • PHP applications
  • Python (default)
  • Ruby applications
  • Most databases (PostgreSQL, MySQL)
  • Unix/Linux systems
  • Most REST APIs
  • Backend systems

When to Use Milliseconds (13 digits):

  • JavaScript (Date.now())
  • Java (System.currentTimeMillis())
  • Node.js
  • React/Vue/Angular apps
  • MongoDB
  • Some APIs requiring millisecond precision

Timezone Handling

  • Input: You select date/time in YOUR local timezone
  • Conversion: Tool converts to UTC internally
  • Output: Unix timestamp is always UTC-based
  • Display: Shows your timezone for reference

Example:

  • You select: "Jan 15, 2024 3:00 PM PST"
  • Timestamp: Represents "Jan 15, 2024 11:00 PM UTC"
  • Same timestamp worldwide, different local display

Understanding the Results

Seconds Format (Standard)

  • 10 digits: e.g., 1234567890
  • Label: "Seconds (Standard)"
  • Use For: Most programming languages, databases, APIs
  • Copy: One click to copy this format
  • Range: Valid until year 2038 on 32-bit systems, year 292 billion on 64-bit

Milliseconds Format (JavaScript)

  • 13 digits: e.g., 1234567890000
  • Label: "Milliseconds (JavaScript)"
  • Use For: JavaScript, Java, Node.js, frontend apps
  • Copy: One click to copy this format
  • Precision: Includes millisecond accuracy

Formatted Date Display

Shows the exact date/time you selected:

  • Full day name (Monday, Tuesday, etc.)
  • Complete date (Month Day, Year)
  • Precise time with seconds
  • Timezone abbreviation
  • Example: "Monday, January 15, 2024, 3:00:00 PM PST"

ISO 8601 Format

International standard format:

  • Format: YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.sssZ
  • Example: 2024-01-15T23:00:00.000Z
  • Always in UTC (Z = UTC)
  • Used by APIs and databases

Relative Time

Shows time difference from now:

  • "Right now": Within 1 second of current time
  • "30 seconds from now": Future timestamp
  • "5 minutes ago": Past timestamp
  • "3 hours from now": Future time
  • "2 days ago": Past date

Format Information Cards

Explains each format:

  • Seconds (S): When and why to use it
  • Milliseconds (MS): When and why to use it
  • Usage examples for each format

Quick Dates Explained

Now

Current moment with current time. Perfect for:

  • Testing real-time features
  • Getting current timestamp
  • "Created at" timestamps
  • Current event logging

Today Midnight

Start of current day (00:00:00). Useful for:

  • Day boundary calculations
  • Daily reports start time
  • "Beginning of day" timestamps
  • Date-only comparisons

Tomorrow Midnight

Start of next day. Good for:

  • Future deadlines
  • Next-day scheduling
  • Tomorrow's tasks
  • 24-hour from now calculations

Next Week

7 days from now at midnight. Use for:

  • Weekly deadlines
  • 7-day forecasts
  • Week-ahead planning
  • Subscription renewals

Next Month

1 month from current date. Perfect for:

  • Monthly billing cycles
  • 30-day trials
  • Monthly reports
  • Subscription periods

End of Year

Last second of current year (23:59:59 on Dec 31). For:

  • Annual deadlines
  • Year-end processing
  • Annual reports
  • Calendar year boundaries

Examples Explained

Right Now

Current exact moment including time. Shows:

  • Current date
  • Current time to the second
  • Useful for "timestamp now" needs
  • Updates when you click

Today at Midnight

Start of current day (00:00:00). Demonstrates:

  • Day boundary timestamp
  • Beginning of today
  • Common use case
  • Date-only timestamp

Today at Noon

Middle of current day (12:00:00). Shows:

  • Specific time of day
  • Common scheduling time
  • Midday timestamp
  • Example of time selection

Unix Epoch

January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 UTC (timestamp 0). Historical:

  • The beginning of Unix time
  • Reference point
  • Zero timestamp
  • Foundation of system

Tips & Best Practices

For Developers

  • Store as Integer: Store timestamps as integers/bigints in databases
  • Use UTC: Always store in UTC, convert for display
  • Choose Format: Use seconds for backend, milliseconds for JavaScript
  • Validate Dates: Always validate user-input dates before conversion
  • Handle Timezones: Be explicit about timezone conversions
  • Document Format: Clearly document which format you're using

For Database Work

  • Integer Columns: Use INTEGER or BIGINT for timestamp columns
  • Index Timestamps: Index timestamp columns for query performance
  • UTC Storage: Store all timestamps in UTC
  • Consistent Format: Use same format throughout database
  • Migration Care: Test timestamp conversions during migrations
  • Backup Timestamps: Use timestamps for backup versioning

For API Development

  • Seconds Standard: Use seconds format for REST APIs
  • ISO for Responses: Consider ISO 8601 for human-readable responses
  • Document Format: Specify format in API documentation
  • Accept Both: Consider accepting both seconds and milliseconds
  • Timezone Header: Include timezone information in responses
  • Validation: Validate timestamp ranges in requests

For JavaScript

  • Use Milliseconds: JavaScript Date expects milliseconds
  • Date.now(): Returns milliseconds since epoch
  • new Date(ms): Create Date from milliseconds timestamp
  • Conversion: Multiply seconds by 1000 for JavaScript
  • getTime(): Get milliseconds from Date object
  • Precision: Milliseconds provide sub-second precision

For Scheduling

  • Exact Times: Include hours, minutes, seconds for precision
  • Timezone Aware: Account for user timezones
  • Future Dates: Test with various future dates
  • Past Dates: Validate past date handling
  • Recurring: Calculate recurring event timestamps carefully
  • DST Changes: Account for daylight saving time

Common Patterns

Current Time Timestamp

Use the "Now" quick date or "Use Now" button

Start of Day

Select date, set time to 00:00:00

End of Day

Select date, set time to 23:59:59

Future Deadline

Select future date, set specific time

Historical Date

Select past date, set time if known

Interesting Facts

  • Epoch Choice: 1970 chosen when Unix was developed
  • Y2K38: 32-bit systems overflow in 2038
  • Leap Seconds: Not counted in Unix time
  • Negative Timestamps: Represent pre-1970 dates
  • Max Value: 64-bit systems work until year 292 billion
  • JavaScript Difference: Always uses milliseconds
  • Database Support: All major databases support Unix timestamps
  • Git Uses It: Git commits include Unix timestamps
  • Bitcoin: Block timestamps use Unix time

Frequently Asked Questions

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